Psalms 146:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: preserve, uphold, make · To what, where: strangers, fatherless

This is Psalms 146:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to strangers, fatherless, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֤ה ׀ שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר אֶת־גֵּרִ֗ים יָת֣וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֣ה יְעוֹדֵ֑ד וְדֶ֖רֶךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים יְעַוֵּֽת׃

The LORD preserveth the strangers; He upholdeth the fatherless and the widow; but the way of the wicked He maketh crooked.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 יְהוָ֤ה	punct
3	שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] watching over
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 גֵּרִ֗ים	case	(et)
5	גֵּרִ֗ים	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר	obj	sojourners
6	יָת֣וֹם	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְעוֹדֵ֑ד	obj	[the] fatherless
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אַלְמָנָ֣ה	cc	and
8	אַלְמָנָ֣ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָת֣וֹם	conj	widow[s]
9	יְעוֹדֵ֑ד	עוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר	parataxis	he helps up
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְעַוֵּֽת	cc	and [the]
11	דֶ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יְעַוֵּֽת	obj	way
12	רְשָׁעִ֣ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 דֶ֖רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of wicked [people]
13	יְעַוֵּֽת	עָוַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר	conj	he makes crooked
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יְעַוֵּֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שֹׁמֵר [is] watching over	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גֵּרִים sojourners
יְעוֹדֵד he helps up	yiqtol · polel	יְהוָה Yahweh	יָתוֹם [the] fatherless + אַלְמָנָה widow[s]
יְעַוֵּֽת he makes crooked	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דֶרֶךְ way

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְיָ נְטַר יַת גִיוֹרָא יַתֵּם וְאַרְמְלָא יְסוֹבַר וְאוֹרְחָא דְרַשִׁיעֵי יְטַלְטֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD preserveth the strangers; He upholdeth the fatherless and the widow; but the way of the wicked He maketh crooked.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.146.9/