Psalms 148:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: ye · What happens: praise · To what, where: LORD, heavens, Him, heights

This is Psalms 148:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, heavens, Him, heights, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הוָה מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֑יִם הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ בַּמְּרוֹמִֽים׃

Praise ye the LORD from the heavens; praise Him in the heights.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ֥לְלוּ	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	praise
2	יָ֨הּ	יָהּ	PROPN	_	1 הַ֥לְלוּ	obj	Yahweh
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יָ֨הּ	punct
4	הַֽלְל֣וּ	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הַ֥לְלוּ	parataxis	praise
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יְ֭הוָה	case	(et)
6	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 הַֽלְל֣וּ	obj	Yahweh
7	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 שָּׁמַ֑יִם	case	from
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁמַ֑יִם	det	the
9	שָּׁמַ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הַֽלְל֣וּ	obl	heavens
10	הַֽ֝לְל֗וּ	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הַ֥לְלוּ	parataxis	praise
11	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הַֽ֝לְל֗וּ	obj	him
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	det	the
14	מְּרוֹמִֽים	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הַֽ֝לְל֗וּ	obl	heights
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מְּרוֹמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הַלְלוּ praise	imperative · piel	יָהּ Yahweh
הַֽלְלוּ praise	imperative · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַֽלְלוּ praise	imperative · piel	הוּ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַלְלוּיָהּ שַׁבַּחוּ יַת יְיָ בִּרְיָתָא קַדִישַׁיָא מִן שְׁמַיָא שַׁבַּחוּ יָתֵיהּ כָּל חֵילֵי אַנְגְלֵי מְרוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Praise ye the LORD from the heavens; praise Him in the heights.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2498.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.148.1/