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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 149 / 149:8

Psalms 149:8 תְּהִלִּים

What happens: bind · To what, where: kings

This is Psalms 149:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֶאְסֹ֣ר מַלְכֵיהֶ֣ם בְּזִקִּ֑ים וְ֝נִכְבְּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּכַבְלֵ֥י בַרְזֶֽל׃

To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjnmod:posscaseoblccconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootלֶADPtoאְסֹרVERBbindמַלְכֵיNOUNkingsהֶםPRONtheirבְּADPwithזִקִּיםNOUNfettersוְCCONJandנִכְבְּדֵיVERBtheir honoredהֶםPRON[people]בְּADPwithכַבְלֵיNOUNshacklesבַרְזֶֽלNOUNof iron׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֶלְADP_2 אְסֹ֣רcaseto
2אְסֹ֣ראָסַרVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootbind
3מַלְכֵימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אְסֹ֣רobjkings
4הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 מַלְכֵיnmod:posstheir
5בְּבְּADP_6 זִקִּ֑יםcasewith
6זִקִּ֑יםזִקִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אְסֹ֣רoblfetters
7וְ֝וְCCONJ_8 נִכְבְּדֵיccand
8נִכְבְּדֵיכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur2 אְסֹ֣רconjtheir honored
9הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 נִכְבְּדֵיnmod:poss[people]
10בְּבְּADP_11 כַבְלֵ֥יcasewith
11כַבְלֵ֥יכֶּבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 נִכְבְּדֵיoblshackles
12בַרְזֶֽלבַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כַבְלֵ֥יcompound:smixutof iron
13׃׃PUNCT_12 בַרְזֶֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אְסֹר bindinfinitive construct · qalמַלְכֵי kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְמֵיסַר מַלְכֵיהוֹן בְּשִׁירִין וְיַקִירֵיהוֹן בְּכַבְלֵי דְפַרְזְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2519.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.149.8/