Psalms 16:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, idols, I · What happens: let, multiply, make, not offer, take, offer · To what, where: idols, suit, drink offerings, names, blood

This is Psalms 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, idols, I — and what happens in the verse to idols, suit, drink offerings, names, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִרְבּ֥וּ עַצְּבוֹתָם֮ אַחֵ֪ר מָ֫הָ֥רוּ בַּל־אַסִּ֣יךְ נִסְכֵּיהֶ֣ם מִדָּ֑ם וּֽבַל־אֶשָּׂ֥א אֶת־שְׁ֝מוֹתָ֗ם עַל־שְׂפָתָֽי׃

Let the idols of them be multiplied that make suit unto another; their drink-offerings of blood will I not offer, nor take their names upon my lips.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִרְבּ֥וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will increase
2	עַצְּבוֹת	עַצָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 יִרְבּ֥וּ	nsubj	sorrows
3	ָם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עַצְּבוֹת	compound:smixut	their
4	אַחֵ֪ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מָ֫הָ֥רוּ	obj	another [god]
5	מָ֫הָ֥רוּ	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 ָם֮	acl	they have acquired
6	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	7 אַסִּ֣יךְ	advmod	not
7	אַסִּ֣יךְ	נָסַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 יִרְבּ֥וּ	parataxis	I will pour out
8	נִסְכֵּי	נֶסֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אַסִּ֣יךְ	obj	offerings
9	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נִסְכֵּי	nmod:poss	their drink
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 דָּ֑ם	case	from
11	דָּ֑ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נִסְכֵּי	nmod	blood
12	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֶשָּׂ֥א	cc	and
13	בַל־	בַּל	ADV	_	14 אֶשָּׂ֥א	advmod	not
14	אֶשָּׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 יִרְבּ֥וּ	conj	I will take
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 שְׁ֝מוֹת	case	(et)
16	שְׁ֝מוֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֶשָּׂ֥א	obj	names
17	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁ֝מוֹת	nmod:poss	their
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 שְׂפָת	case	on
19	שְׂפָת	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	14 אֶשָּׂ֥א	obl	lips
20	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 שְׂפָת	nmod:poss	my
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְבּוּ they will increase	yiqtol · qal	עַצְּבוֹת sorrows
מָהָרוּ they have acquired	qatal · qal	ָם their	אַחֵר another [god]
not אַסִּיךְ I will pour out	yiqtol · hiphil	נִסְכֵּי offerings
not אֶשָּׂא I will take	yiqtol · qal		שְׁמוֹת names

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַסְגָן צַלְמָנֵיהוֹן מִן בָּתַר כֵּן מוֹחָן לְקָרָבָא קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן לָא אֲקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא נְסוּכֵהוֹן וְדַם קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן וְלָא אֶדְכַּר שׁוּמְהוֹן עַל סִפְוָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the idols of them be multiplied that make suit unto another; their drink-offerings of blood will I not offer, nor take their names upon my lips.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.16.4/