Psalms 18:34 תְּהִלִּים
What happens: make, set · To what, where: feet, me, high places
This is Psalms 18:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to feet, me, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְשַׁוֶּ֣ה רַ֭גְלַי כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּ֝מֹתַ֗י יַעֲמִידֵֽנִי׃
Who maketh my feet like hinds', and setteth me upon my high places;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְשַׁוֶּ֣ה | שָׁוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | root | root | [he is] making |
| 2 | רַ֭גְל | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 1 מְשַׁוֶּ֣ה | obj | feet |
| 3 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 רַ֭גְל | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | כָּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 אַיָּל֑וֹת | case | like |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אַיָּל֑וֹת | det | (the) |
| 6 | אַיָּל֑וֹת | אַיָּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 מְשַׁוֶּ֣ה | obl | does |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יַעֲמִיד | cc | and |
| 8 | עַ֥ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 בָּ֝מֹת | case | on |
| 9 | בָּ֝מֹת | בָּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 יַעֲמִיד | obl | places |
| 10 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 בָּ֝מֹת | nmod:poss | my high |
| 11 | יַעֲמִיד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מְשַׁוֶּ֣ה | conj | he |
| 12 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 יַעֲמִיד | obj | makes me stand firm |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְשַׁוֶּה [he is] making | participle active · piel | רַגְל feet | |||
| יַעֲמִיד he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנִי makes me stand firm |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִמְשַׁוֵי רִגְלַי קַלִילִין הֵיךְ אַיָלָתָא וְעַל בֵּית תּוּקְפִי יְקַימִנָנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:220.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.34/