Psalms 18:36 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, right hand, condescension · What happens: give, hold up, make · To what, where: shield, me
This is Psalms 18:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, right hand, condescension — and what happens in the verse to shield, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּתֶּן־לִי֮ מָגֵ֪ן יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָ וִֽימִינְךָ֥ תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥ תַרְבֵּֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּתֶּן־ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have given |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ִי֮ | case | to |
| 4 | ִי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | obl | me |
| 5 | מָגֵ֪ן | מָגֵן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | obj | the shield |
| 6 | יִ֫שְׁע | יֵשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מָגֵ֪ן | compound:smixut | your salvation |
| 7 | ֶ֥ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 יִ֫שְׁע | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תִסְעָד | cc | and |
| 9 | ימִינ | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 תִסְעָד | nsubj | your right |
| 10 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 ימִינ | nmod:poss | hand |
| 11 | תִסְעָד | סָעַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | conj | it |
| 12 | ֵ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 תִסְעָד | obj | supports me |
| 13 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תַרְבּ | cc | and |
| 14 | עַנְוַת | עַנְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 תַרְבּ | nsubj | humility |
| 15 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 עַנְוַת | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | תַרְבּ | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | conj | you |
| 17 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 תַרְבּ | obj | make me great |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּתֶּן־ you have given | wayyiqtol · qal | מָגֵן the shield | |||
| תִסְעָד it | yiqtol · qal | ימִינ your right | ֵנִי supports me | ||
| תַרְבּ you | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנִי make me great | עַנְוַת humility |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וִיהַבְתְּ לִי תְקוֹף וּפוּרְקַן וִימִינָךְ תְּסֵיְיעֵנִי וּבְמֵימְרָךְ אַסְגַעְתַּנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:222.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.36/