Psalms 18:44 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, I, people · What happens: deliver, make, not know, serve, contend · To what, where: me, contentions, people
This is Psalms 18:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, people — and what happens in the verse to me, contentions, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תְּפַלְּטֵנִי֮ מֵרִ֪יבֵ֫י עָ֥ם תְּ֭שִׂימֵנִי לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֑ם עַ֖ם לֹא־יָדַ֣עְתִּי יַֽעַבְדֽוּנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תְּפַלְּט | פָּלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 2 | ֵנִי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 תְּפַלְּט | obj | delivered me |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 רִ֪יבֵ֫י | case | from [the] |
| 4 | רִ֪יבֵ֫י | רִיב | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 תְּפַלְּט | obl | strifes |
| 5 | עָ֥ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רִ֪יבֵ֫י | compound:smixut | of a people |
| 6 | תְּ֭שִׂימ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 תְּפַלְּט | parataxis | you |
| 7 | ֵנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 תְּ֭שִׂימ | obj | appointed me |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 רֹ֣אשׁ | case | to [the] |
| 9 | רֹ֣אשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תְּ֭שִׂימ | obl | head |
| 10 | גּוֹיִ֑ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 רֹ֣אשׁ | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 11 | עַ֖ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יַֽעַבְדֽוּ | nsubj | a people |
| 12 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יָדַ֣עְתִּי | advmod | [which] not |
| 13 | יָדַ֣עְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 11 עַ֖ם | acl | I knew |
| 14 | יַֽעַבְדֽוּ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תְּפַלְּט | parataxis | they |
| 15 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 יַֽעַבְדֽוּ | obj | served me |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּפַלְּט you | yiqtol · piel | ֵנִי delivered me | |||
| תְּשִׂימ you | yiqtol · qal | ֵנִי appointed me | |||
| not יָדַעְתִּי I knew | qatal · qal | עַם a people | |||
| יַֽעַבְדֽוּ they | yiqtol · qal | עַם a people | נִי served me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּשֵׁזְבִנַנִי מִפְּלֻגַת עַמְמַיָא תְּנַטְרִינַנִי בְמֵיזְרֵי מַזְיָן בְּרֵישׁ עַמְמַיָא עַמָא דְלָא חַכִּימַת יִפְלְחוּנַנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:230.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.44/