Psalms 18:51 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: give, show · To what, where: Great salvation, king, mercy, David

This is Psalms 18:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Great salvation, king, mercy, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַגְדִּיל֮ יְשׁוּע֪וֹת מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ וְעֹ֤שֶׂה חֶ֨סֶד ׀ לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

Great salvation giveth He to His king; and showeth mercy to His anointed, to David and to his seed, for evermore.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַגְדִּיל֮	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[he is] making great
2	יְשׁוּע֪וֹת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 מַגְדִּיל֮	obj	the salvation(s)
3	מַ֫לְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְשׁוּע֪וֹת	compound:smixut	his king
4	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מַ֫לְכּ	nmod:poss	his
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֹ֤שֶׂה	cc	and
6	עֹ֤שֶׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 מַגְדִּיל֮	conj	[he is] doing
7	חֶ֨סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹ֤שֶׂה	obj	covenant loyalty
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 חֶ֨סֶד	punct
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מְשִׁיח	case	to
10	מְשִׁיח	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹ֤שֶׂה	obl	his
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְשִׁיח	nmod:poss	anointed
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 דָוִ֥ד	case	to
13	דָוִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	10 מְשִׁיח	nmod	David
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 זַרְע	cc	and
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 זַרְע	case	to
16	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דָוִ֥ד	conj	offspring
17	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 זַרְע	nmod:poss	his
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 עוֹלָֽם	case	until
19	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹ֤שֶׂה	obl	perpetuity
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַגְדִּיל [he is] making great	participle active · hiphil	יְשׁוּעוֹת the salvation(s)
עֹשֶׂה [he is] doing	participle active · qal		חֶסֶד covenant loyalty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַסְגֵי לְמֶעְבַּד פֻּרְקָן עִם מַלְכֵּיהּ וַעֲבַד טִיבוּ לִמְשִׁיחֵיהּ לְדָוִד וּלְזַרְעֵיהּ עַד עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Great salvation giveth He to His king; and showeth mercy to His anointed, to David and to his seed, for evermore.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:237.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.51/