Psalms 19:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: ordinances, great reward · What happens: warn, keep, be · To what, where: servant
This is Psalms 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ordinances, great reward — and what happens in the verse to servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּֽם־עַ֭בְדְּךָ נִזְהָ֣ר בָּהֶ֑ם בְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗ם עֵ֣קֶב רָֽב׃
Moreover by them is Thy servant warned; in keeping of them there is great reward.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּֽם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 עַ֭בְדּ | advmod | also |
| 2 | עַ֭בְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נִזְהָ֣ר | nsubj | servant |
| 3 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 עַ֭בְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | נִזְהָ֣ר | זָהַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] warned |
| 5 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 ָהֶ֑ם | case | by |
| 6 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 נִזְהָ֣ר | obl | them |
| 7 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 שָׁמְר | case | [is] in |
| 8 | שָׁמְר | שָׁמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 נִזְהָ֣ר | parataxis | keeping |
| 9 | ָ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 שָׁמְר | obj | them |
| 10 | עֵ֣קֶב | עֵקֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 שָׁמְר | nsubj | consequence |
| 11 | רָֽב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עֵ֣קֶב | amod | great |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 רָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִזְהָר [is] warned | participle active · niphal | עַבְדּ servant | |||
| שָׁמְר keeping | infinitive construct · qal | עַבְדּ servant | ָם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרַם עַבְדָךְ אִזְדְהַר בְּהוֹן בִּדְנְטִירִין חִלוּפֵי הֵיכְנָא אִתְעֲבֵיד טָבְהוֹן דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:249.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.19.12/