Psalms 19:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: law, testimony, LORD · What happens: be, restore, make, testify · To what, where: soul
This is Psalms 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — law, testimony, LORD — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תּ֘וֹרַ֤ת יְהוָ֣ה תְּ֭מִימָה מְשִׁ֣יבַת נָ֑פֶשׁ עֵד֥וּת יְהוָ֥ה נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗ה מַחְכִּ֥ימַת פֶּֽתִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תּ֘וֹרַ֤ת | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תְּ֭מִימָה | nsubj | the instruction |
| 2 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 תּ֘וֹרַ֤ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 3 | תְּ֭מִימָה | תָּמִים | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] perfect |
| 4 | מְשִׁ֣יבַת | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 3 תְּ֭מִימָה | parataxis | restoring |
| 5 | נָ֑פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 מְשִׁ֣יבַת | obj | (of) life |
| 6 | עֵד֥וּת | עֵדוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗ה | nsubj | the testimony |
| 7 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 עֵד֥וּת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗ה | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 3 תְּ֭מִימָה | parataxis | [is] reliable |
| 9 | מַחְכִּ֥ימַת | חָכַם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 3 תְּ֭מִימָה | parataxis | making wise |
| 10 | פֶּֽתִי | פֶּתִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מַחְכִּ֥ימַת | obj | (of) a simple person |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 פֶּֽתִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְשִׁיבַת restoring | participle active · hiphil | נָפֶשׁ (of) life | תּוֹרַת the instruction | ||
| נֶאֱמָנָה [is] reliable | participle active · niphal | עֵדוּת the testimony | |||
| מַחְכִּימַת making wise | participle active · hiphil | פֶּֽתִי (of) a simple person | עֵדוּת the testimony |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוֹרַיְיתָא דַייָ שְׁלֵמְתָּא מְתִיבָא נְפַשׁ סַהֲדוּתָא דַייָ מְהֵימְנָא מְחַכְּמָא שִׂבְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:245.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.19.8/