Psalms 2:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, Zion, ye, all, LORD · What happens: do, be, perish, kindle, take · To what, where: homage, purity, way, wrath, refuge

This is Psalms 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Zion, ye, all, LORD — and what happens in the verse to homage, purity, way, wrath, refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֣ר כִּמְעַ֣ט אַפּ֑וֹ אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י כָּל־ח֥וֹסֵי בֽוֹ׃

Do homage in purity, lest He be angry, and ye perish in the way, when suddenly His wrath is kindled. Happy are all they that take refuge in Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נַשְּׁקוּ־	נָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	kiss
2	בַ֡ר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נַשְּׁקוּ־	obj	[the] son
3	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	4 יֶאֱנַ֤ף	mark	lest
4	יֶאֱנַ֤ף	אָנַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נַשְּׁקוּ־	advcl	he should be angry
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יֶאֱנַ֤ף	punct
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹ֬אבְדוּ	cc	and
7	תֹ֬אבְדוּ	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 נַשְּׁקוּ־	conj	you will perish
8	דֶ֗רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תֹ֬אבְדוּ	obl	way
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יִבְעַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
10	יִבְעַ֣ר	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נַשְּׁקוּ־	advcl	it burns
11	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 מְעַ֣ט	case	like
12	מְעַ֣ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִבְעַ֣ר	obl	a little
13	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִבְעַ֣ר	nsubj	anger
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
15	אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 נַשְּׁקוּ־	parataxis	how blessed!
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י	nsubj	[are] all
17	ח֥וֹסֵי	חָסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those who] seek refuge
18	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ֽוֹ	case	in
19	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 ח֥וֹסֵי	obl	him
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נַשְּׁקוּ־ kiss	imperative · piel		בַר [the] son
יֶאֱנַף he should be angry	yiqtol · qal
תֹאבְדוּ you will perish	yiqtol · qal
יִבְעַר it burns	yiqtol · qal	אַפּ anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קַבִּילוּ אוּלְפָנָא דִלְמָא יִרְגֵיז וּתְהוֹבְדוּן אוּרְחָא מְטוּל דְיֵיחוֹר כִּזְעֵר רוּגְזֵיהּ טוּבֵיהּ לְכָל דְסָבְרִין בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.2.12/