Psalms 2:9 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: break, dash · To what, where: nations, pieces
This is Psalms 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תְּ֭רֹעֵם בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט בַּרְזֶ֑ל כִּכְלִ֖י יוֹצֵ֣ר תְּנַפְּצֵֽם׃
Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תְּ֭רֹע | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 2 | ֵם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 תְּ֭רֹע | obj | will break them |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 שֵׁ֣בֶט | case | with |
| 4 | שֵׁ֣בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תְּ֭רֹע | obl | a rod |
| 5 | בַּרְזֶ֑ל | בַּרְזֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שֵׁ֣בֶט | compound:smixut | of iron |
| 6 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 כְלִ֖י | case | like |
| 7 | כְלִ֖י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 תְּנַפְּצ | obl | a vessel |
| 8 | יוֹצֵ֣ר | יֹוצֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כְלִ֖י | compound:smixut | of a potter |
| 9 | תְּנַפְּצ | נָפַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 תְּ֭רֹע | parataxis | you |
| 10 | ֵֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 תְּנַפְּצ | obj | will smash them |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּרֹע you | yiqtol · qal | ֵם will break them | |||
| תְּנַפְּצ you | yiqtol · piel | ֵֽם will smash them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּתַבְּרִנוּן הֵיךְ בְּחוּטְרָא דְפַרְזְלָא הֵיךְ מָאן דִפְחַר תִּתְרְעִנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:14.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.2.9/