Psalms 20:9 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: we · What happens: bow down, fall, be, stand · To what, where: chariots
This is Psalms 20:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֭מָּה כָּרְע֣וּ וְנָפָ֑לוּ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ קַּ֝֗מְנוּ וַנִּתְעוֹדָֽד׃
They are bowed down and fallen; but we are risen, and stand upright.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֭מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 כָּרְע֣וּ | nsubj | they |
| 2 | כָּרְע֣וּ | כָּרַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they bow down |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 נָפָ֑לוּ | cc | and |
| 4 | נָפָ֑לוּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 כָּרְע֣וּ | conj | they fall |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 קַּ֝֗מְנוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | אֲנַחְנוּ | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 קַּ֝֗מְנוּ | nsubj | we |
| 7 | קַּ֝֗מְנוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 כָּרְע֣וּ | conj | we arise |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נִּתְעוֹדָֽד | cc | and |
| 9 | נִּתְעוֹדָֽד | עוּד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=1 | 7 קַּ֝֗מְנוּ | conj | we have helped one another up |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נִּתְעוֹדָֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כָּרְעוּ they bow down | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| נָפָלוּ they fall | weqatal · qal | ||||
| קַּמְנוּ we arise | qatal · qal | אֲנַחְנוּ we | |||
| נִּתְעוֹדָֽד we have helped one another up | wayyiqtol · hithpolel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִנוּן גַחְנוּ וּנְפַלוּ וַאֲנַחְנָא אִזְדַקַפְנָא וְאִתְחַיֵלְנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:261.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.20.9/