Psalms 21:13 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: thou, enemies · What happens: make, turn · To what, where: enemies, back
This is Psalms 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, enemies — and what happens in the verse to enemies, back, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֭י תְּשִׁיתֵ֣מוֹ שֶׁ֑כֶם בְּ֝מֵֽיתָרֶ֗יךָ תְּכוֹנֵ֥ן עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֭י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 תְּשִׁית | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | תְּשִׁית | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 3 | ֵ֣מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תְּשִׁית | obj | will make them |
| 4 | שֶׁ֑כֶם | שְׁכֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תְּשִׁית | obl | a shoulder |
| 5 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 מֵֽיתָרֶ֗י | case | on |
| 6 | מֵֽיתָרֶ֗י | מֵיתָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 תְּכוֹנֵ֥ן | obl | bowstrings |
| 7 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 מֵֽיתָרֶ֗י | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | תְּכוֹנֵ֥ן | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תְּשִׁית | parataxis | you will prepare |
| 9 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 פְּנֵי | case | on |
| 10 | פְּנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 תְּכוֹנֵ֥ן | obl | faces |
| 11 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 פְּנֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּשִׁית you | yiqtol · qal | ֵמוֹ will make them | |||
| תְּכוֹנֵן you will prepare | yiqtol · polel | מֵֽיתָרֶי bowstrings |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְשַׁוִיתִנוּן לְעַמָךְ כְּתַף חַד בְּאַטוּנֵי מַשְׁכְּנָךְ תְּתַקֵן אוֹרְחֵהוֹן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:275.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.21.13/