Psalms 21:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: meet, set, crown · To what, where: king, crown, head, fine gold
This is Psalms 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to king, crown, head, fine gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־תְ֭קַדְּמֶנּוּ בִּרְכ֣וֹת ט֑וֹב תָּשִׁ֥ית לְ֝רֹאשׁ֗וֹ עֲטֶ֣רֶת פָּֽז׃
For Thou meetest him with choicest blessings; Thou settest a crown of fine gold on his head.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 תְ֭קַדְּמ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | תְ֭קַדְּמ | קָדַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 3 | ֶנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תְ֭קַדְּמ | obj | meet him |
| 4 | בִּרְכ֣וֹת | בְּרָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 תְ֭קַדְּמ | obl | blessings |
| 5 | ט֑וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בִּרְכ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of good thing[s] |
| 6 | תָּשִׁ֥ית | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תְ֭קַדְּמ | parataxis | you set |
| 7 | לְ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 רֹאשׁ | case | to |
| 8 | רֹאשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תָּשִׁ֥ית | obl | head |
| 9 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 רֹאשׁ | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | עֲטֶ֣רֶת | עֲטֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תָּשִׁ֥ית | obj | a crown |
| 11 | פָּֽז | פַּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עֲטֶ֣רֶת | compound:smixut | of pure gold |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 פָּֽז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְקַדְּמ you | yiqtol · piel | ֶנּוּ meet him | |||
| תָּשִׁית you set | yiqtol · qal | עֲטֶרֶת a crown |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם תְקַדְמִנֵיהּ בִּרְכָן טָבָן תְּשַׁוֵי עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ כְּלִיל דְהַב סְנִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:266.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.21.4/