Psalms 22:15 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: bones · What happens: pour out, be, become, melt · To what, where: I, water, joint, heart, inmost parts

This is Psalms 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones — and what happens in the verse to I, water, joint, heart, inmost parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is become like wax; it is melted in mine inmost parts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 מַּ֥יִם	case	like
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַּ֥יִם	det	(the)
3	מַּ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮	obl	water
4	נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have been poured out
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ	cc	and
6	הִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ	פָּרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮	conj	they have become dislocated
7	כָּֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ	nsubj	all
8	עַצְמ֫וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 כָּֽל־	compound:smixut	bones
9	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עַצְמ֫וֹת	nmod:poss	my
10	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דּוֹנָ֑ג	cop	it has become
11	לִ֭בּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דּוֹנָ֑ג	nsubj	heart
12	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 לִ֭בּ	nmod:poss	my
13	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 דּוֹנָ֑ג	case	like
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דּוֹנָ֑ג	det	(the)
15	דּוֹנָ֑ג	דּוֹנַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮	parataxis	wax
16	נָ֝מֵ֗ס	מָסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮	parataxis	it has melted
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
18	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָ֝מֵ֗ס	obl	the midst
19	מֵע	מֵעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	my inward parts
20	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מֵע	nmod:poss	my
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי I have been poured out	qatal · niphal
הִתְפָּֽרְדוּ they have become dislocated	qatal · hithpael	עַצְמוֹת bones
הָיָה it has become	qatal · qal	לִבּ heart
נָמֵס it has melted	qatal · niphal	לִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֵיךְ כְּמַיָא אִשְׁתְּדֵת וְאִתְפַּרְפְּרָן כּוּלְהוֹן גַרְמַי הֲוָה לִבִּי מִתְמְסֵי הֵיךְ שַׁעֲוָה בְּגוֹ מֵעָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is become like wax; it is melted in mine inmost parts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:291.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.15/