Psalms 22:17 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: dogs, company · What happens: encompass, inclose, be · To what, where: me, hands
This is Psalms 22:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs, company — and what happens in the verse to me, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 סְבָב֗וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | סְבָב֗וּ | סָבַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 3 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 סְבָב֗וּ | obj | have surrounded me |
| 4 | כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים | כֶּלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 סְבָב֗וּ | nsubj | dogs |
| 5 | עֲדַ֣ת | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הִקִּיפ֑וּ | nsubj | a company |
| 6 | מְ֭רֵעִים | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 5 עֲדַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of evil-doers |
| 7 | הִקִּיפ֑וּ | נָקַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 סְבָב֗וּ | parataxis | they |
| 8 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 הִקִּיפ֑וּ | obj | have encircled me |
| 9 | כָּ֝ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 11 אֲרִ֗י | case | like |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אֲרִ֗י | det | (the) |
| 11 | אֲרִ֗י | אֲרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 סְבָב֗וּ | parataxis | lion |
| 12 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 11 אֲרִ֗י | obj | hands |
| 13 | ַ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 רַגְל | cc | and |
| 15 | רַגְל | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 12 יָד | conj | feet |
| 16 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 רַגְל | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סְבָבוּ they | qatal · qal | כְּלָבִים dogs | נִי have surrounded me | ||
| הִקִּיפוּ they | qatal · hiphil | נִי have encircled me | עֲדַת a company |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְאַחֲזַרוּ עֲלָי רַשִׁיעֵי דִמְתִילִין לְכַלְבַיָא סַגִיעִין כְּנִישַׁת מַבְאִישִׁין אַקְפוּנִי נָכְתִין הֵיךְ כְּאַרְיָא אַיְדַי וְרִגְלָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:293.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.17/