Psalms 22:19 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: bones · What happens: part, cast · To what, where: garments, lots
This is Psalms 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones — and what happens in the verse to garments, lots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל־לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל׃
They part my garments among them, and for my vesture do they cast lots.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְחַלְּק֣וּ | חָלַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they distribute |
| 2 | בְגָד | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יְחַלְּק֣וּ | obj | clothes |
| 3 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 בְגָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ָהֶ֑ם | case | to |
| 5 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 יְחַלְּק֣וּ | obl | themselves |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יַפִּ֥ילוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 לְ֝בוּשׁ | case | on |
| 8 | לְ֝בוּשׁ | לְבוּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַפִּ֥ילוּ | obl | clothing |
| 9 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 לְ֝בוּשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | יַפִּ֥ילוּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יְחַלְּק֣וּ | conj | they cast |
| 11 | גוֹרָֽל | גּוֹרָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַפִּ֥ילוּ | obj | a lot |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 גוֹרָֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְחַלְּקוּ they distribute | yiqtol · piel | בְגָד clothes | |||
| יַפִּילוּ they cast | yiqtol · hiphil | גוֹרָֽל a lot |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְפַלְגִין לְבוּשַׁי וְעִלַוֵי פְתָנֵי יִרְמוֹן עַדְבִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:295.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.19/