Psalms 22:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, my · What happens: forsake, be, help, word, cry · To what, where: me, help, words, cry

This is Psalms 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, my — and what happens in the verse to me, help, words, cry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַׁאֲגָתִֽי׃

My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me, and art far from my help at the words of my cry?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָח֥וֹק	dislocated	my God
2	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אֵל	nmod:poss	my
3	אֵ֭ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָח֥וֹק	dislocated	God
4	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֵ֭ל	nmod:poss	my
5	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	6 מָ֣ה	case
6	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 עֲזַבְתָּ֑	obl	why?
7	עֲזַבְתָּ֑	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 רָח֥וֹק	parataxis	have
8	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עֲזַבְתָּ֑	obj	you forsaken me
9	רָח֥וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[are] far
10	מִֽ֝	מִן	ADP	_	11 ישׁוּעָת	case	from
11	ישׁוּעָת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 רָח֥וֹק	obl	deliverance
12	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 ישׁוּעָת	nmod:poss	my
13	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 ישׁוּעָת	conj	the words
14	שַׁאֲגָת	שְׁאָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	my cry of distress
15	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שַׁאֲגָת	nmod:poss	my
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֲזַבְתָּ have	qatal · qal	אֵל my God	נִי you forsaken me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֵלִי אֵלִי מְטוּל מַה שְׁבַקְתַּנִי רָחִיק מִן פּוּרְקָנִי מִלֵי אַכְלְיוּתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me, and art far from my help at the words of my cry?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:278.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.2/