Psalms 22:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: worm · What happens: see, laugh, shoot out, shake · To what, where: me, lip, head

This is Psalms 22:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — worm — and what happens in the verse to me, lip, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃

All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַלְעִ֣גוּ	nsubj	all
2	רֹ֭א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those
3	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 רֹ֭א	nmod:poss	who] see me
4	יַלְעִ֣גוּ	לָעַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they mock
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִ֑י	case	(to)
6	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יַלְעִ֣גוּ	obl	me
7	יַפְטִ֥ירוּ	פָּטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יַלְעִ֣גוּ	parataxis	they make a separation
8	בְ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שָׂפָ֗ה	case	with
9	שָׂפָ֗ה	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יַפְטִ֥ירוּ	obl	a lip
10	יָנִ֥יעוּ	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יַלְעִ֣גוּ	parataxis	they shake
11	רֹֽאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָנִ֥יעוּ	obj	a head
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 רֹֽאשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹא [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] see me
יַלְעִגוּ they mock	yiqtol · hiphil	רֹא [those
יַפְטִירוּ they make a separation	yiqtol · hiphil	רֹא [those
יָנִיעוּ they shake	yiqtol · hiphil	רֹֽאשׁ a head		רֹא [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כָּל דְחָמְיָן לִי יִדְהֲכוּן עֲלָי מִתְגָרְדִין בְּסִפְוָתְהוֹן יְטַלְטְלוּן בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:284.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.8/