Psalms 25:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: be, fear, instruct, choose · To what, where: man, LORD, way
This is Psalms 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to man, LORD, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִי־זֶ֣ה הָ֭אִישׁ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֑ה י֝וֹרֶ֗נּוּ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יִבְחָֽר׃
What man is he that feareth the LORD? him will He instruct in the way that He should choose.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root | who? |
| 2 | זֶ֣ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 מִי־ | nsubj | this |
| 3 | הָ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אִישׁ | det | [is] the |
| 4 | אִישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 זֶ֣ה | appos | person |
| 5 | יְרֵ֣א | יָרֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אִישׁ | appos | (the) fearing |
| 6 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 יְרֵ֣א | compound:smixut | (of) Yahweh |
| 7 | י֝וֹר | יָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מִי־ | parataxis | he |
| 8 | ֶ֗נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 י֝וֹר | obj | teaches him |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 דֶ֣רֶךְ | case | (in) [the] |
| 10 | דֶ֣רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 י֝וֹר | obl | way |
| 11 | יִבְחָֽר | בָּחַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 דֶ֣רֶךְ | acl | [which] he will choose |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִבְחָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹר he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ teaches him | יְהוָה (of) Yahweh | ||
| יִבְחָֽר [which] he will choose | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ person | דֶרֶךְ way |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן הוּא דֵין גַבְרָא דְדָחִיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ יַלְפִנֵיהּ בְּאוּרְחָא דְאִתְרְעֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:336.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.25.12/