Psalms 26:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I · What happens: hate, not sit · To what, where: gathering
This is Psalms 26:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to gathering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂ֭נֵאתִי קְהַ֣ל מְרֵעִ֑ים וְעִם־רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים לֹ֣א אֵשֵֽׁב׃
I hate the gathering of evil doers, and will not sit with the wicked.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂ֭נֵאתִי | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I hate |
| 2 | קְהַ֣ל | קָהָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׂ֭נֵאתִי | obj | [the] assembly |
| 3 | מְרֵעִ֑ים | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 2 קְהַ֣ל | compound:smixut | of evil-doers |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֵשֵֽׁב | cc | and |
| 5 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 6 רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | case | with |
| 6 | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אֵשֵֽׁב | obl | wicked [people] |
| 7 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 אֵשֵֽׁב | advmod | not |
| 8 | אֵשֵֽׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 שָׂ֭נֵאתִי | conj | I sit |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 אֵשֵֽׁב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂנֵאתִי I hate | qatal · qal | קְהַל [the] assembly | |||
| not אֵשֵֽׁב I sit | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סְנֵיתִי כְּנִישַׁת מַבְאִישִׁין וְעִם רַשִׁיעַיָא לָא אֶסְתְּחַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:351.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.26.5/