Psalms 27:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, I, my · What happens: be, fear, salve · To what, where: light, stronghold

This is Psalms 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, my — and what happens in the verse to light, stronghold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אוֹרִ֣י וְ֭יִשְׁעִי מִמִּ֣י אִירָ֑א יְהוָ֥ה מָֽעוֹז־חַ֝יַּ֗י מִמִּ֥י אֶפְחָֽד׃

A Psalm of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	case	of
2	דָוִ֨ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	punct
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אוֹר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יְהוָ֤ה	punct
6	אוֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	light
7	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אוֹר	nmod:poss	[is] my
8	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִשְׁע	cc	and
9	יִשְׁע	יֵשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אוֹר	conj	salvation
10	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יִשְׁע	nmod:poss	my
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מִּ֣י	case	from
12	מִּ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	13 אִירָ֑א	obl	whom?
13	אִירָ֑א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	will I be afraid
14	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 מָֽעוֹז־	nsubj	Yahweh
15	מָֽעוֹז־	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	[is] the refuge
16	חַ֝יּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מָֽעוֹז־	compound:smixut	my life
17	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 חַ֝יּ	nmod:poss	my
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 מִּ֥י	case	from
19	מִּ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	20 אֶפְחָֽד	obl	whom?
20	אֶפְחָֽד	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	will I be in dread
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֶפְחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אִירָא will I be afraid	yiqtol · qal	דָוִד David
אֶפְחָֽד will I be in dread	yiqtol · qal	דָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְדָוִד יְיָ נְהוֹרִי וּפוּרְקָנִי מִמַן אֶדְחַל יְיָ עוּשְׁנָא דְחַיַי מִמַן אֶדְחַל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.27.1/