Psalms 27:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: not deliver over, rise up, breathe out, will · To what, where: me, false witnesses, violence, adversaries
This is Psalms 27:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to me, false witnesses, violence, adversaries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַֽל־תִּ֭תְּנֵנִי בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ צָרָ֑י כִּ֥י קָֽמוּ־בִ֥י עֵֽדֵי־שֶׁ֝֗קֶר וִיפֵ֥חַ חָמָֽס׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַֽל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תִּ֭תְּנ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תִּ֭תְּנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | give |
| 3 | ֵנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 תִּ֭תְּנ | obj | me |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 נֶ֣פֶשׁ | case | in |
| 5 | נֶ֣פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִּ֭תְּנ | obl | the desire |
| 6 | צָר | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 נֶ֣פֶשׁ | compound:smixut | my foes |
| 7 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 צָר | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 קָֽמוּ־ | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | קָֽמוּ־ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תִּ֭תְּנ | advcl | they have arisen |
| 10 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 ִ֥י | case | on |
| 11 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 קָֽמוּ־ | obl | me |
| 12 | עֵֽדֵי־ | עֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 קָֽמוּ־ | nsubj | witnesses |
| 13 | שֶׁ֝֗קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 עֵֽדֵי־ | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 14 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יפֵ֥חַ | cc | and |
| 15 | יפֵ֥חַ | יָפֵחַ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 עֵֽדֵי־ | conj | a witness |
| 16 | חָמָֽס | חָמָס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יפֵ֥חַ | compound:smixut | of violence |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 חָמָֽס | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּתְּנ give | jussive · qal | ֵנִי me | |||
| קָֽמוּ־ they have arisen | qatal · qal | עֵֽדֵי־ witnesses + יפֵחַ a witness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא תִמְסְרִנַנִי בִּרְעוּת מְעִיקַי אֲרוּם קָמוּ עָלַי סָהֲדֵי שִׁקְרָא וּמְמַלְלֵי חֲטוֹפָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:370.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.27.12/