Psalms 27:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: host, heart, war, I · What happens: encamp, not fear, rise up, be

This is Psalms 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — host, heart, war, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־תַּחֲנֶ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ מַחֲנֶה֮ לֹֽא־יִירָ֪א לִ֫בִּ֥י אִם־תָּק֣וּם עָ֭לַי מִלְחָמָ֑ה בְּ֝זֹ֗את אֲנִ֣י בוֹטֵֽחַ׃

Though a host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear; though war should rise up against me, even then will I be confident.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 תַּחֲנֶ֬ה	mark	though
2	תַּחֲנֶ֬ה	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יִירָ֪א	advcl	it will encamp
3	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	4 ַ֨י	case	on
4	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תַּחֲנֶ֬ה	obl	me
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 ַ֨י	punct
6	מַחֲנֶה֮	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תַּחֲנֶ֬ה	nsubj	a camp
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יִירָ֪א	advmod	not
8	יִירָ֪א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will fear
9	לִ֫בּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִירָ֪א	nsubj	heart
10	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 לִ֫בּ	nmod:poss	my
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	12 תָּק֣וּם	mark	though
12	תָּק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 בוֹטֵֽחַ	advcl	it will arise
13	עָ֭ל	עַל	ADP	_	14 ַי	case	on
14	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 תָּק֣וּם	obl	me
15	מִלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תָּק֣וּם	nsubj	warfare
16	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	17 זֹ֗את	case	in
17	זֹ֗את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 בוֹטֵֽחַ	obl	this
18	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 בוֹטֵֽחַ	nsubj	I
19	בוֹטֵֽחַ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יִירָ֪א	parataxis	[will be] trusting
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בוֹטֵֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תַּחֲנֶה it will encamp	yiqtol · qal	מַחֲנֶה a camp
not יִירָא it will fear	yiqtol · qal	לִבּ heart
תָּקוּם it will arise	yiqtol · qal	מִלְחָמָה warfare
בוֹטֵֽחַ [will be] trusting	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין תִּשְׁרֵי עֲלַי מַשִׁרְיַת רַשִׁיעֵי לָא אִדְחַל לְבָבִי אִין תְּקוּם עֲלַי קְרָבָא בְּדָא אֲנָא סָבִיר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Though a host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear; though war should rise up against me, even then will I be confident.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.27.3/