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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 27 / 27:9

Psalms 27:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, Thou, my · What happens: not hide, not put, be, not cast off, forsake, salve · To what, where: face, servant, anger, help, me

This is Psalms 27:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, my — and what happens in the verse to face, servant, anger, help, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֬ר פָּנֶ֨יךָ ׀ מִמֶּנִּי֮ אַֽל־תַּט־בְּאַ֗ף עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ עֶזְרָתִ֥י הָיִ֑יתָ אַֽל־תִּטְּשֵׁ֥נִי וְאַל־תַּֽ֝עַזְבֵ֗נִי אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׁעִֽי׃

Hide not Thy face from me; put not Thy servant away in anger; Thou hast been my help; cast me not off, neither forsake me, O God of my salvation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodobjnmod:posspunctcaseobladvmodparataxiscaseoblobjnmod:possparataxisnmod:posscopadvmodparataxisobjccadvmodconjobjparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootאַל־ADVdo notתַּסְתֵּרVERBhideפָּנֶיNOUNfaceךָPRONyour׀PUNCTמִמּADPfromֶנִּיPRONmeאַֽל־ADVdo notתַּט־VERBturn asideבְּADPinאַףNOUNangerעַבְדּNOUNservantֶךָPRONyourעֶזְרָתNOUNhelpִיPRONmyהָיִיתָAUXyou have beenאַֽל־ADVdo notתִּטְּשׁVERBabandonֵנִיPRONmeוְCCONJandאַל־ADVdo notתַּֽעַזְבVERBforsakeֵנִיPRONmeאֱלֹהֵיNOUNO GodיִשְׁעNOUNmy salvationִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַל־אַלADV_2 תַּסְתֵּ֬רadvmoddo not
2תַּסְתֵּ֬רסָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootroothide
3פָּנֶ֨יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 תַּסְתֵּ֬רobjface
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 פָּנֶ֨יnmod:possyour
5׀׀PUNCT_4 ךָpunct
6מִמּמִןADP_7 ֶנִּי֮casefrom
7ֶנִּי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 תַּסְתֵּ֬רoblme
8אַֽל־אַלADV_9 תַּט־advmoddo not
9תַּט־נָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 תַּסְתֵּ֬רparataxisturn aside
10בְּבְּADP_11 אַ֗ףcasein
11אַ֗ףאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תַּט־oblanger
12עַ֫בְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תַּט־objservant
13ֶ֥ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 עַ֫בְדּnmod:possyour
14עֶזְרָתעֶזְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תַּסְתֵּ֬רparataxishelp
15ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 עֶזְרָתnmod:possmy
16הָיִ֑יתָהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 עֶזְרָתcopyou have been
17אַֽל־אַלADV_18 תִּטְּשׁadvmoddo not
18תִּטְּשׁנָטַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תַּסְתֵּ֬רparataxisabandon
19ֵ֥נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 תִּטְּשׁobjme
20וְוְCCONJ_22 תַּֽ֝עַזְבccand
21אַל־אַלADV_22 תַּֽ֝עַזְבadvmoddo not
22תַּֽ֝עַזְבעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 תִּטְּשׁconjforsake
23ֵ֗נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 תַּֽ֝עַזְבobjme
24אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 תִּטְּשׁparataxisO God
25יִשְׁעיֵשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutmy salvation
26ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 יִשְׁעnmod:possmy
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תַּסְתֵּר hidejussive · hiphilפָּנֶי face
not תַּט־ turn asidejussive · hiphilעַבְדּ servant
הָיִיתָ you have beenqatal · qal
not תִּטְּשׁ abandonjussive · qalאֱלֹהֵי O Godֵנִי me
not תַּֽעַזְב forsakejussive · qalאֱלֹהֵי O Godֵנִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תְסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתָּךְ מִנִי לָא תַצְלֵי בְרוּגְזָא לְעַבְדָךְ סִיוּעִי הֲוֵיתָא לָא תְטַלְטֵל יָתִי וְלָא תִשְׁבְּקִנַנִי אֱלָהָא דְפוּרְקָנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hide not Thy face from me; put not Thy servant away in anger; Thou hast been my help; cast me not off, neither forsake me, O God of my salvation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:367.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.27.9/