Psalms 3:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, Thou · What happens: arise, save, smite, break · To what, where: me, enemies, teeth
This is Psalms 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, enemies, teeth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ק֘וּמָ֤ה יְהוָ֨ה ׀ הוֹשִׁ֘יעֵ֤נִי אֱלֹהַ֗י כִּֽי־הִכִּ֣יתָ אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבַ֣י לֶ֑חִי שִׁנֵּ֖י רְשָׁעִ֣ים שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ק֘וּמ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | arise |
| 2 | ָ֤ה | ה | X | _ | 1 ק֘וּמ | nmod | |
| 3 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 ק֘וּמ | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 יְהוָ֨ה | punct | |
| 5 | הוֹשִׁ֘יע | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 ק֘וּמ | parataxis | save |
| 6 | ֵ֤נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 הוֹשִׁ֘יע | obj | me |
| 7 | אֱלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 הוֹשִׁ֘יע | parataxis | my God |
| 8 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 אֱלֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 הִכִּ֣יתָ | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | הִכִּ֣יתָ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 ק֘וּמ | advcl | you have struck |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 12 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 הִכִּ֣יתָ | obj | all |
| 13 | אֹיְב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 12 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | enemies |
| 14 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 אֹיְב | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | לֶ֑חִי | לְחִי | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 הִכִּ֣יתָ | obl | jaw |
| 16 | שִׁנֵּ֖י | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 18 שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ | obj | [the] teeth |
| 17 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 שִׁנֵּ֖י | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 18 | שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 ק֘וּמ | parataxis | you have broken |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קוּמ arise | imperative · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | |||
| הוֹשִׁיע save | imperative · hiphil | ֵנִי me | אֱלֹה my God | ||
| הִכִּיתָ you have struck | qatal · hiphil | אֹיְב enemies | אֱלֹה my God | ||
| שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ you have broken | qatal · piel | אֱלֹה my God | שִׁנֵּי [the] teeth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קוּם יְיָ פְּרוֹק יָתִי אֱלֹהָי אֲרוּם מַחֵיתָ כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבַי עַל לִיסַתְהוֹן כַּכֵי רַשִׁיעֵי תִּבַּרְתָּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:25.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.3.8/