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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 30 / 30:8

Psalms 30:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, I, Thy · What happens: establish, hide, be, favour · To what, where: mountain, favour, face

This is Psalms 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to mountain, favour, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְֽהוָ֗ה בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮ הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּה לְֽהַרְרִ֫י עֹ֥ז הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ פָנֶ֗יךָ הָיִ֥יתִי נִבְהָֽל׃

Thou hadst established, O LORD, in Thy favour my mountain as a stronghold — Thou didst hide Thy face; I was affrighted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possobjparataxisobjnmod:posscopparataxispunctrootיְֽהוָהPROPNO YahwehבִּADPinרְצוֹנNOUNfavorְךָPRONyourהֶעֱמַדְתָּהVERByou made standלְֽADPtoהַרְרNOUNmountainִיPRONmyעֹזNOUNstrengthהִסְתַּרְתָּVERByou hidפָנֶיNOUNfaceךָPRONyourהָיִיתִיAUXI wasנִבְהָֽלVERBdisturbed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְֽהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_5 הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהdislocatedO Yahweh
2בִּבְּADP_3 רְצוֹנcasein
3רְצוֹנרָצוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהoblfavor
4ְךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 רְצוֹנnmod:possyour
5הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou made stand
6לְֽלְADP_7 הַרְרcaseto
7הַרְרהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהoblmountain
8ִ֫יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 הַרְרnmod:possmy
9עֹ֥זעֹזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהobjstrength
10הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּסָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהparataxisyou hid
11פָנֶ֗יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּobjface
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 פָנֶ֗יnmod:possyour
13הָיִ֥יתִיהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=114 נִבְהָֽלcopI was
14נִבְהָֽלבָּהַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing5 הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהparataxisdisturbed
15׃׃PUNCT_14 נִבְהָֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱמַדְתָּה you made standqatal · hiphilעֹז strengthיְֽהוָה O Yahweh
הִסְתַּרְתָּ you hidqatal · hiphilפָנֶי faceיְֽהוָה O Yahweh
הָיִיתִי I wasqatal · qal
נִבְהָֽל disturbedparticiple active · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְיָ בִּרְעוּתָךְ אִתְעַתַּדְתָא לְטוּרַיָא עָשִׁינַיָא סָלֵיקְתָּא שְׁכִינְתָּךְ הֲוֵיתִי מִתְבְּהֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou hadst established, O LORD, in Thy favour my mountain as a stronghold — Thou didst hide Thy face; I was affrighted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:400.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.30.8/