Psalms 31:15 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: trust, say, be · To what, where: Thee, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 31:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Thee, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ עָלֶ֣יךָ בָטַ֣חְתִּי יְהוָ֑ה אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֥י אָֽתָּה׃
But as for me, I have trusted in Thee, O LORD; I have said: 'Thou art my God.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 בָטַ֣חְתִּי | cc | and |
| 2 | אֲנִ֤י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 בָטַ֣חְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 אֲנִ֤י | punct | |
| 4 | עָלֶ֣י | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 ךָ | case | on |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 בָטַ֣חְתִּי | obl | you |
| 6 | בָטַ֣חְתִּי | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I rely |
| 7 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 בָטַ֣חְתִּי | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 8 | אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 בָטַ֣חְתִּי | parataxis | I say |
| 9 | אֱלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי | ccomp | God |
| 10 | ַ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 אֱלֹה | nmod:poss | [are] my |
| 11 | אָֽתָּה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 אֱלֹה | nsubj | you |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אָֽתָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָטַחְתִּי I rely | qatal · qal | אֲנִי I | |||
| אָמַרְתִּי I say | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וַאֲנָא עֲלָךְ רְחִיצֵית יְיָ אַמְרֵית אֱלָהִי אַנְתְּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:420.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.15/