Psalms 34:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, I · What happens: come, hearken, teach, fear · To what, where: fear, you, LORD
This is Psalms 34:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to fear, you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְֽכוּ־בָ֭נִים שִׁמְעוּ־לִ֑י יִֽרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה אֲלַמֶּדְכֶֽם׃
Come, ye children, hearken unto me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְֽכוּ־ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | come |
| 2 | בָ֭נִים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 לְֽכוּ־ | parataxis | O children |
| 3 | שִׁמְעוּ־ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 לְֽכוּ־ | parataxis | listen |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ִ֑י | case | to |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שִׁמְעוּ־ | obl | me |
| 6 | יִֽרְאַ֥ת | יִרְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 אֲלַמֶּד | xcomp | the fear |
| 7 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 יִֽרְאַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | אֲלַמֶּד | לָמַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 לְֽכוּ־ | parataxis | I |
| 9 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲלַמֶּד | obj | will teach you |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לְֽכוּ־ come | imperative · qal | בָנִים O children | |||
| שִׁמְעוּ־ listen | imperative · qal | בָנִים O children | |||
| אֲלַמֶּד I | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה of Yahweh | יִֽרְאַת the fear | ְכֶֽם will teach you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֱזִילוּ בְּנַיָא קַבִּילוּ מִנִי דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ אַלֵיף יַתְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:475.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.34.12/