Psalms 35:26 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, God, my · What happens: let, be, abash, rejoice, clothe, magnify · To what, where: God, hurt

This is Psalms 35:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, God, my — and what happens in the verse to God, hurt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ ׀ יַחְדָּו֮ שְׂמֵחֵ֪י רָעָ֫תִ֥י יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ־בֹ֥שֶׁת וּכְלִמָּ֑ה הַֽמַּגְדִּילִ֥ים עָלָֽי׃

Let them be ashamed and abashed together that rejoice at my hurt; let them be clothed with shame and confusion that magnify themselves against me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	may they be ashamed
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יַחְפְּר֨וּ	cc	and
3	יַחְפְּר֨וּ	חָפֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ	conj	may they be abashed
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יַחְפְּר֨וּ	punct
5	יַחְדָּו֮	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	1 יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ	advmod	altogether
6	שְׂמֵחֵ֪י	שָׂמֵחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ	nsubj	the [people] joyful
7	רָעָ֫ת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שְׂמֵחֵ֪י	compound:smixut	my distress
8	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 רָעָ֫ת	nmod:poss	my
9	יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ־	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ	parataxis	may they be clothed
10	בֹ֥שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ־	obj	shame
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כְלִמָּ֑ה	cc	and
12	כְלִמָּ֑ה	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בֹ֥שֶׁת	conj	ignominy
13	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 מַּגְדִּילִ֥ים	mark	[those
14	מַּגְדִּילִ֥ים	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	9 יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ־	nsubj	who] magnify themselves
15	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	16 ָֽי	case	on
16	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מַּגְדִּילִ֥ים	obl	me
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵבֹשׁוּ may they be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	שְׂמֵחֵי the [people] joyful
יַחְפְּרוּ may they be abashed	yiqtol · qal	שְׂמֵחֵי the [people] joyful
יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ־ may they be clothed	yiqtol · qal	מַּגְדִּילִים who] magnify themselves	בֹשֶׁת shame + כְלִמָּה ignominy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִבְהֲתוּן וְיִתְכָּנְעוֹן כַּחֲדָא דְחָדַיִן עַל בִּישְׁתִּי יִלְבְּשׁוּן בַּהֲתָא וְכִסוּפָא דְמִתְרַבְרְבָן עֲלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let them be ashamed and abashed together that rejoice at my hurt; let them be clothed with shame and confusion that magnify themselves against me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:512.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.26/