Psalms 36:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Transgression, way · What happens: devise, set, not be, abhor · To what, where: iniquity, Transgression, way, evil

This is Psalms 36:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Transgression, way — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, Transgression, way, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֤וֶן ׀ יַחְשֹׁ֗ב עַֽל־מִשְׁכָּ֫ב֥וֹ יִ֭תְיַצֵּב עַל־דֶּ֣רֶךְ לֹא־ט֑וֹב רָ֝֗ע לֹ֣א יִמְאָֽס׃

He deviseth iniquity upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֤וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַחְשֹׁ֗ב	obj	wickedness
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אָ֤וֶן	punct
3	יַחְשֹׁ֗ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he plans
4	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 מִשְׁכָּ֫ב	case	on
5	מִשְׁכָּ֫ב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַחְשֹׁ֗ב	obl	bed
6	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִשְׁכָּ֫ב	nmod:poss	his
7	יִ֭תְיַצֵּב	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַחְשֹׁ֗ב	parataxis	he takes his stand
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	case	on
9	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִ֭תְיַצֵּב	obl	a way
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 ט֑וֹב	advmod	not
11	ט֑וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	acl	good
12	רָ֝֗ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִמְאָֽס	obj	evil
13	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִמְאָֽס	advmod	not
14	יִמְאָֽס	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַחְשֹׁ֗ב	parataxis	he rejects
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יִמְאָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַחְשֹׁב he plans	yiqtol · qal	אָוֶן wickedness
יִתְיַצֵּב he takes his stand	yiqtol · hithpael
not יִמְאָֽס he rejects	yiqtol · qal	רָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

רִשְׁעָא חֲשִׁיל עַל שִׁוְיֵהּ יִתְעַתַּד עַל אוֹרַח דְלָא טָב בִּישׁ לָא יְרַחֵק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He deviseth iniquity upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:519.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.36.5/