Psalms 37:22 תְּהִלִּים
What happens: bless, inherit, curse, cut off · To what, where: such, land, enemies
This is Psalms 37:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to such, land, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י מְ֭בֹרָכָיו יִ֣ירְשׁוּ אָ֑רֶץ וּ֝מְקֻלָּלָ֗יו יִכָּרֵֽתוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יִ֣ירְשׁוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מְ֭בֹרָכָי | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 4 יִ֣ירְשׁוּ | nsubj | his blessed |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 מְ֭בֹרָכָי | nmod:poss | [ones] |
| 4 | יִ֣ירְשׁוּ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will possess |
| 5 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יִ֣ירְשׁוּ | obj | [the] land |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | מְקֻלָּלָ֗י | קָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 9 יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | nsubj | his cursed |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מְקֻלָּלָ֗י | nmod:poss | [ones] |
| 9 | יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יִ֣ירְשׁוּ | conj | they will be cut off |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִירְשׁוּ they will possess | yiqtol · qal | מְבֹרָכָי his blessed | אָרֶץ [the] land | ||
| יִכָּרֵֽתוּ they will be cut off | yiqtol · niphal | מְקֻלָּלָי his cursed |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְמִתְבָּרְכִין בְּמֵימְרָא יִרְתוּן אַרְעָא וּדְמִתְלָטְטֵין בְּמוֹתָא יִשְׁתְּצוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:549.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.22/