Psalms 37:28 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: love, not forsake, preserve, cut off · To what, where: justice, saints, seed
This is Psalms 37:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to justice, saints, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ אֹ֘הֵ֤ב מִשְׁפָּ֗ט וְלֹא־יַעֲזֹ֣ב אֶת־חֲ֭סִידָיו לְעוֹלָ֣ם נִשְׁמָ֑רוּ וְזֶ֖רַע רְשָׁעִ֣ים נִכְרָֽת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 אֹ֘הֵ֤ב | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 אֹ֘הֵ֤ב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יְהוָ֨ה | punct | |
| 4 | אֹ֘הֵ֤ב | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] loving |
| 5 | מִשְׁפָּ֗ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אֹ֘הֵ֤ב | obj | justice |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַעֲזֹ֣ב | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יַעֲזֹ֣ב | advmod | not |
| 8 | יַעֲזֹ֣ב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אֹ֘הֵ֤ב | conj | he will abandon |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 חֲ֭סִידָי | case | (et) |
| 10 | חֲ֭סִידָי | חָסִיד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יַעֲזֹ֣ב | obj | his faithful |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 חֲ֭סִידָי | nmod:poss | [people] |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 עוֹלָ֣ם | case | forever |
| 13 | עוֹלָ֣ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 נִשְׁמָ֑רוּ | obl | of perpetuity |
| 14 | נִשְׁמָ֑רוּ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 אֹ֘הֵ֤ב | parataxis | they are preserved |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 נִכְרָֽת | cc | and [the] |
| 16 | זֶ֖רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 נִכְרָֽת | nsubj | offspring |
| 17 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 זֶ֖רַע | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 18 | נִכְרָֽת | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אֹ֘הֵ֤ב | conj | it is cut off |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 נִכְרָֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹהֵב [is] loving | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | מִשְׁפָּט justice | ||
| not יַעֲזֹב he will abandon | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | חֲסִידָי his faithful | ||
| נִשְׁמָרוּ they are preserved | qatal · niphal | חֲסִידָי his faithful | |||
| נִכְרָֽת it is cut off | qatal · niphal | זֶרַע offspring |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם יְיָ רְחֵם דִינָא וְלָא יִשְׁבּוֹק יַת חֲסִידוֹי לַעֲלַם מְנַטְרִין וּבְנֵיהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעַיָא יִשְׁתֵּצוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:555.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.28/