Psalms 37:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: thou, David · What happens: delight, give, petition · To what, where: thyself, petitions, thee, heart
This is Psalms 37:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, David — and what happens in the verse to thyself, petitions, thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִתְעַנַּ֥ג עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְיִֽתֶּן־לְ֝ךָ֗ מִשְׁאֲלֹ֥ת לִבֶּֽךָ׃
So shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and He shall give thee the petitions of thy heart.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִתְעַנַּ֥ג | cc | and |
| 2 | הִתְעַנַּ֥ג | עָנֹג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | take delight |
| 3 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 יְהוָ֑ה | case | on |
| 4 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 הִתְעַנַּ֥ג | obl | Yahweh |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יִֽתֶּן־ | cc | and |
| 6 | יִֽתֶּן־ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִתְעַנַּ֥ג | conj | he will give |
| 7 | לְ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ךָ֗ | case | to |
| 8 | ךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 יִֽתֶּן־ | obl | you |
| 9 | מִשְׁאֲלֹ֥ת | מִשְׁאָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 יִֽתֶּן־ | obj | the requests |
| 10 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מִשְׁאֲלֹ֥ת | compound:smixut | your heart |
| 11 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 לִבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִתְעַנַּג take delight | imperative · hithpael | ||||
| יִֽתֶּן־ he will give | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | מִשְׁאֲלֹת the requests |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְתִתְפְּנֵק עַל יְיָ וְיִתֶּן לָךְ מִשְׁיָלֵי לִבָּךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:531.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.4/