Psalms 37:40 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, transgressors · What happens: help, deliver, save, take · To what, where: transgressors, wicked, refuge

This is Psalms 37:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, transgressors — and what happens in the verse to transgressors, wicked, refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעְזְרֵ֥ם יְהוָ֗ה וַֽיְפַ֫לְּטֵ֥ם יְפַלְּטֵ֣ם מֵ֭רְשָׁעִים וְיוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ם כִּי־חָ֥סוּ בֽוֹ׃

And the LORD helpeth them, and delivereth them; He delivereth them from the wicked, and saveth them, because they have taken refuge in Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעְזְר	cc	and
2	יַּעְזְר	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּעְזְר	obj	helped them
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּעְזְר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְפַ֫לְּט	cc	and
6	יְפַ֫לְּט	פָּלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעְזְר	conj	he
7	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יְפַ֫לְּט	obj	delivered them
8	יְפַלְּט	פָּלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעְזְר	parataxis	he
9	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְפַלְּט	obj	delivers them
10	מֵ֭	מִן	ADP	_	11 רְשָׁעִים	case	from
11	רְשָׁעִים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְפַלְּט	obl	wicked [people]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יוֹשִׁיע	cc	and
13	יוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעְזְר	conj	he
14	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יוֹשִׁיע	obj	saves them
15	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 חָ֥סוּ	mark	(dm)
16	חָ֥סוּ	חָסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעְזְר	advcl	they have taken refuge
17	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ֽוֹ	case	in
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חָ֥סוּ	obl	him
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעְזְר he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם helped them
יְפַלְּט he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם delivered them
יְפַלְּט he	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם delivers them
יוֹשִׁיע he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם saves them		יְהוָה Yahweh
חָסוּ they have taken refuge	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְסַיְעִינוּן יְיָ וְשֵׁזִיב יַתְהוֹן שֵׁזֵיב יַתְהוֹן מִן חַיָבַיָא וְיִפְרְקִנוּן מְטוּל דְאִתְרְחִיצוּ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD helpeth them, and delivereth them; He delivereth them from the wicked, and saveth them, because they have taken refuge in Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:567.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.40/