Psalms 38:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: hope, answer · To what, where: Thee
This is Psalms 38:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־לְךָ֣ יְהוָ֣ה הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי אַתָּ֥ה תַ֝עֲנֶ֗ה אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהָֽי׃
For in Thee, O LORD, do I hope; Thou wilt answer, O Lord my God.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ְךָ֣ | case | for |
| 3 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי | obl | you |
| 4 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 5 | הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי | יָחַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have waited |
| 6 | אַתָּ֥ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 תַ֝עֲנֶ֗ה | nsubj | you |
| 7 | תַ֝עֲנֶ֗ה | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי | parataxis | you will answer |
| 8 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 תַ֝עֲנֶ֗ה | ccomp | Lord |
| 9 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | אֱלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אֲדֹנ | appos | God |
| 11 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 אֱלֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹחָלְתִּי I have waited | qatal · hiphil | ||||
| תַעֲנֶה you will answer | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ צַלֵיתִי אַנְתְּ תְּקַבֵּל יְיָ אֱלָהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:583.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.38.16/