Psalms 38:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: arrows, hand · What happens: go, come down
This is Psalms 38:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrows, hand — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־חִ֭צֶּיךָ נִ֣חֲתוּ בִ֑י וַתִּנְחַ֖ת עָלַ֣י יָדֶֽךָ׃
For Thine arrows are gone deep into me, and Thy hand is come down upon me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 נִ֣חֲתוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | חִ֭צֶּי | חֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 נִ֣חֲתוּ | nsubj | arrows |
| 3 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 חִ֭צֶּי | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | נִ֣חֲתוּ | נָחֵת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have penetrated |
| 5 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 ִ֑י | case | (in) |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 נִ֣חֲתוּ | obl | me |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִּנְחַ֖ת | cc | and |
| 8 | תִּנְחַ֖ת | נָחֵת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 נִ֣חֲתוּ | conj | it has come down |
| 9 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 ַ֣י | case | on |
| 10 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 תִּנְחַ֖ת | obl | me |
| 11 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תִּנְחַ֖ת | nsubj | hand |
| 12 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִחֲתוּ they have penetrated | qatal · niphal | חִצֶּי arrows | |||
| תִּנְחַת it has come down | wayyiqtol · qal | יָד hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְגִירָךְ אִתַּחֲתָן עֲלָי וּשְׁרָת עֲלַי מְחַת יְדָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:570.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.38.3/