Psalms 38:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: iniquities · What happens: go, be · To what, where: head
This is Psalms 38:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquities — and what happens in the verse to head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י עֲ֭וֺנֹתַי עָבְר֣וּ רֹאשִׁ֑י כְּמַשָּׂ֥א כָ֝בֵ֗ד יִכְבְּד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
For mine iniquities are gone over my head; as a heavy burden they are too heavy for me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 עָבְר֣וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | עֲ֭וֺנֹת | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 עָבְר֣וּ | nsubj | iniquities |
| 3 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 עֲ֭וֺנֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | עָבְר֣וּ | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have passed over |
| 5 | רֹאשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עָבְר֣וּ | obl | head |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 רֹאשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 מַשָּׂ֥א | case | like |
| 8 | מַשָּׂ֥א | מַשָּׂא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִכְבְּד֥וּ | obl | a burden |
| 9 | כָ֝בֵ֗ד | כָּבֵד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מַשָּׂ֥א | amod | heavy |
| 10 | יִכְבְּד֥וּ | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 עָבְר֣וּ | parataxis | they are [too] heavy |
| 11 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 ֶֽנִּי | case | for |
| 12 | ֶֽנִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 יִכְבְּד֥וּ | obl | me |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֶֽנִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָבְרוּ they have passed over | qatal · qal | עֲוֺנֹת iniquities | |||
| יִכְבְּדוּ they are [too] heavy | yiqtol · qal | עֲוֺנֹת iniquities |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם חוֹבַי עֲבַרוּ רֵישִׁי הֵיךְ מְטוּל יַקִיר יְקַרוּ מִנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:572.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.38.5/