Psalms 38:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I · What happens: bend, bow down, go, mourn · To what, where: I
This is Psalms 38:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי שַׁחֹ֣תִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם קֹדֵ֥ר הִלָּֽכְתִּי׃
I am bent and bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי | עָוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I am bent down |
| 2 | שַׁחֹ֣תִי | שָׁחַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי | parataxis | I am bent over |
| 3 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 4 מְאֹ֑ד | case | up to |
| 4 | מְאֹ֑ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 2 שַׁחֹ֣תִי | obl | muchness |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הִלָּֽכְתִּי | obl | all |
| 6 | הַ֝ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 יּ֗וֹם | det | the |
| 7 | יּ֗וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | day |
| 8 | קֹדֵ֥ר | קָדַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 הִלָּֽכְתִּי | obl:npmod | mourning |
| 9 | הִלָּֽכְתִּי | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי | parataxis | I have gone about |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 הִלָּֽכְתִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נַעֲוֵיתִי I am bent down | qatal · niphal | ||||
| שַׁחֹתִי I am bent over | qatal · qal | ||||
| הִלָּֽכְתִּי I have gone about | qatal · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עֲקִימֵית שֵׁחַיֵת עַד לַחֲדָא כָּל יוֹמָא חַכִּיר הַלְכִית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:574.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.38.7/