Psalms 39:14 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, I · What happens: look away, take, go, not be · To what, where: comfort
This is Psalms 39:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to comfort, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָשַׁ֣ע מִמֶּ֣נִּי וְאַבְלִ֑יגָה בְּטֶ֖רֶם אֵלֵ֣ךְ וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃
Look away from me, that I may take comfort, before I go hence, and be no more.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָשַׁ֣ע | שָׁעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | smear |
| 2 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 ֶ֣נִּי | case | from |
| 3 | ֶ֣נִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 הָשַׁ֣ע | obl | me |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אַבְלִ֑יגָה | cc | so |
| 5 | אַבְלִ֑יגָה | בָּלַג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 הָשַׁ֣ע | conj | that I may be cheerful |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 טֶ֖רֶם | case | before |
| 7 | טֶ֖רֶם | טֶרֶם | ADV | _ | 8 אֵלֵ֣ךְ | nmod | |
| 8 | אֵלֵ֣ךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 אַבְלִ֑יגָה | parataxis | I will go |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֵינ | cc | and |
| 10 | אֵינ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 8 אֵלֵ֣ךְ | conj | I [will] |
| 11 | ֶֽנִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 אֵינ | nsubj | not [be] |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָשַׁע smear | imperative · hiphil | ||||
| אַבְלִיגָה that I may be cheerful | cohortative · hiphil | ||||
| not אֵלֵךְ I will go | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַשְׁלֵי מִנִי וְאִזֵיל עַד לָא אֵהַךְ וְלָא אִיתָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:604.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.39.14/