Psalms 39:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, my · What happens: be, hold, have, pacify, pain · To what, where: peace, comfort, pain, check
This is Psalms 39:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to peace, comfort, pain, check, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי ד֭וּמִיָּה הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי מִטּ֑וֹב וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר׃
I was dumb with silence; I held my peace, had no comfort; and my pain was held in check.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי | אָלַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I was dumb |
| 2 | ד֭וּמִיָּה | דּוּמִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי | obl | silence |
| 3 | הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי | חָשָׁה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי | parataxis | I was silent |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 טּ֑וֹב | case | from |
| 5 | טּ֑וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי | obl | good |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נֶעְכָּֽר | cc | and |
| 7 | כְאֵב | כְּאֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נֶעְכָּֽר | nsubj | pain |
| 8 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 כְאֵב | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | נֶעְכָּֽר | עָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי | conj | it was stirred up |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נֶעְכָּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֶאֱלַמְתִּי I was dumb | qatal · niphal | ||||
| הֶחֱשֵׁיתִי I was silent | qatal · hiphil | ||||
| נֶעְכָּֽר it was stirred up | qatal · niphal | כְאֵב pain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִתְאַלְמֵית שְׁתֵקִית בְּטַלֵית מִן פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא כֵיבִי מְמַרְטֵיט:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:593.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.39.3/