Psalms 39:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man, breadths · What happens: walk, be, heap up, not know, gather · To what, where: turmoil, riches, breadths · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 39:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, breadths — and what happens in the verse to turmoil, riches, breadths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַךְ־בְּצֶ֤לֶם ׀ יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־אִ֗ישׁ אַךְ־הֶ֥בֶל יֶהֱמָי֑וּן יִ֝צְבֹּ֗ר וְֽלֹא־יֵדַ֥ע מִי־אֹסְפָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 3 צֶ֤לֶם | advmod | only |
| 2 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 צֶ֤לֶם | case | (in) an |
| 3 | צֶ֤לֶם | צֶלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ | obl | image |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 צֶ֤לֶם | punct | |
| 5 | יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he goes about |
| 6 | אִ֗ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ | nsubj | a person |
| 7 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 8 הֶ֥בֶל | advmod | only |
| 8 | הֶ֥בֶל | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | obl | vanity |
| 9 | יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ | parataxis | people |
| 10 | ן | נ | X | _ | 9 יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | nmod | are in turmoil |
| 11 | יִ֝צְבֹּ֗ר | צָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ | parataxis | he heaps up |
| 12 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֵדַ֥ע | cc | and |
| 13 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 יֵדַ֥ע | advmod | not |
| 14 | יֵדַ֥ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ | conj | he knows |
| 15 | מִי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 יֵדַ֥ע | ccomp | who? |
| 16 | אֹסְפ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 15 מִי־ | nsubj | [will |
| 17 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 אֹסְפ | nmod:poss | be] gathering them |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ he goes about | yiqtol · hithpael | אִישׁ a person | |||
| יֶהֱמָיוּ people | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ a person | |||
| יִצְבֹּר he heaps up | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ a person | |||
| not יֵדַע he knows | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ a person | מִי־ who? | ||
| אֹסְפ [will | participle active · qal | ָֽם be] gathering them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרַם בִּדְיוֹקְנָא דַייָ יִתְהַלֵךְ גַבְרָא בְּרַם לִלְמָא מִשְׁתַּגְשִׁין כָּנֵישׁ וְלָא חַכִּים מְטוּל מְנָא מַן כַּנְשִׁנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:597.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.39.7/