Psalms 41:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, Thou, enemy · What happens: know, delight, not triumph · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 41:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, enemy — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּזֹ֣את יָ֭דַעְתִּי כִּֽי־חָפַ֣צְתָּ בִּ֑י כִּ֤י לֹֽא־יָרִ֖יעַ אֹיְבִ֣י עָלָֽי׃

By this I know that Thou delightest in me, that mine enemy doth not triumph over me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 זֹ֣את	case	by
2	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 יָ֭דַעְתִּי	obl	this
3	יָ֭דַעְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I know
4	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 חָפַ֣צְתָּ	mark	(dm) that
5	חָפַ֣צְתָּ	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יָ֭דַעְתִּי	ccomp	you delight
6	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ִ֑י	case	in
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 חָפַ֣צְתָּ	obl	me
8	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יָרִ֖יעַ	mark	(cmp)
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יָרִ֖יעַ	advmod	not
10	יָרִ֖יעַ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָ֭דַעְתִּי	advcl	he shouts in triumph
11	אֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 יָרִ֖יעַ	nsubj	enemy
12	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֹיְב	nmod:poss	my
13	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	14 ָֽי	case	over
14	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יָרִ֖יעַ	obl	me
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal		חָפַצְתָּ you delight
חָפַצְתָּ you delight	qatal · qal
not יָרִיעַ he shouts in triumph	yiqtol · hiphil	אֹיְב enemy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּהָדָא יְדַעֵית אֲרוּם אִתְרְעֵיתָ בִי אֲרוּם לָא אִתְגַבַּר עֲלַי בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי לְאַבְאָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

By this I know that Thou delightest in me, that mine enemy doth not triumph over me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:634.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.41.12/