Psalms 41:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, David, Thou · What happens: preserve, keep, let, call, not deliver · To what, where: David, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 41:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, David, Thou — and what happens in the verse to David, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֤ה ׀ יִשְׁמְרֵ֣הוּ וִֽ֭יחַיֵּהוּ וְאֻשַּׁ֣ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְאַֽל־תִּ֝תְּנֵ֗הוּ בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ אֹיְבָֽיו׃

The LORD preserve him, and keep him alive, let him be called happy in the land; and deliver not Thou him unto the greed of his enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יִשְׁמְר	nsubj	Yahweh
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 יְהוָ֤ה	punct
3	יִשְׁמְר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
4	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יִשְׁמְר	obj	will keep him
5	וִֽ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יחַיּ	cc	and
6	יחַיּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִשְׁמְר	conj	he
7	ֵהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יחַיּ	obj	will preserve him alive
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֻשַּׁ֣ר	cc	and
9	אֻשַּׁ֣ר	אָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִשְׁמְר	conj	he will be called blessed
10	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אָ֑רֶץ	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
12	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אֻשַּׁ֣ר	obl	land
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּ֝תְּנ	cc	and
14	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	15 תִּ֝תְּנ	advmod	do not
15	תִּ֝תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִשְׁמְר	conj	give
16	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תִּ֝תְּנ	obj	him
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 נֶ֣פֶשׁ	case	in
18	נֶ֣פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תִּ֝תְּנ	obl	the desire
19	אֹיְבָֽי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 נֶ֣פֶשׁ	compound:smixut	his enemies
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֹיְבָֽי	nmod:poss	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁמְר he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ will keep him
יחַיּ he	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ will preserve him alive
אֻשַּׁר he will be called blessed	weqatal · pual
not תִּתְּנ give	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְיָ יִנְטְרִנֵיהּ וִיחַיִנֵיהּ וְיוֹטְבִינֵיהּ בְּאַרְעָא וְלָא תִמְסְרִינֵיהּ בִּרְעוּת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD preserve him, and keep him alive, let him be called happy in the land; and deliver not Thou him unto the greed of his enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:625.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.41.3/