Psalms 45:17 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: thou · What happens: be, make · To what, where: sons, princes, land

This is Psalms 45:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to sons, princes, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֣חַת אֲ֭בֹתֶיךָ יִהְי֣וּ בָנֶ֑יךָ תְּשִׁיתֵ֥מוֹ לְ֝שָׂרִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make princes in all the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	root	root	in place of
2	אֲ֭בֹתֶי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	ancestors
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֲ֭בֹתֶי	nmod:poss	your
4	יִהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תַּ֣חַת	cop	they will be
5	בָנֶ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 תַּ֣חַת	nsubj	children
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 בָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
7	תְּשִׁית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תַּ֣חַת	parataxis	you
8	ֵ֥מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תְּשִׁית	obj	will make them
9	לְ֝	לְ	ADP	_	10 שָׂרִ֗ים	case	into
10	שָׂרִ֗ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תְּשִׁית	obl	princes
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 כָל־	case	in
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תְּשִׁית	obl	all
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
14	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	בָנֶי children
תְּשִׁית you	yiqtol · qal		ֵמוֹ will make them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בַּאֲתַר אַבְהָתָךְ יֶהֱוְיָן צַדִיקַיָא בְּנָךְ תְּמַנֵנוּן לְרַבְרְבַיָא בְּכָל אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make princes in all the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:697.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.17/