Psalms 46:7 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Nations, God, earth · What happens: be, move, utter, melt · To what, where: tumult, kingdoms, voice

This is Psalms 46:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nations, God, earth — and what happens in the verse to tumult, kingdoms, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָמ֣וּ ג֭וֹיִםמָ֣טוּ מַמְלָכ֑וֹת נָתַ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ תָּמ֥וּג אָֽרֶץ׃

Nations were in tumult, kingdoms were moved; He uttered His voice, the earth melted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָמ֣וּ	הָמָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were in a tumult
2	ג֭וֹיִם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָמ֣וּ	nsubj	nations
3	מָ֣טוּ	מוֹט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָמ֣וּ	parataxis	they shook
4	מַמְלָכ֑וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מָ֣טוּ	nsubj	kingdoms
5	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הָמ֣וּ	parataxis	he gave forth
6	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קוֹל	case	with
7	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָתַ֥ן	obl	voice
8	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קוֹל	nmod:poss	his
9	תָּמ֥וּג	מוּג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הָמ֣וּ	parataxis	it melted
10	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תָּמ֥וּג	nsubj	[the] earth
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָמוּ they were in a tumult	qatal · qal	גוֹיִם nations
מָטוּ they shook	qatal · qal	מַמְלָכוֹת kingdoms
נָתַן he gave forth	qatal · qal
תָּמוּג it melted	yiqtol · qal	אָֽרֶץ [the] earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּמִתַּן אוֹרַיְתָא לְעַמֵיהּ אִתְרְגַשׁוּ עַמַיָא אִזְדַעְזְעוּ מַלְכְּוָתָא כַּד אֲרִים קָלֵיהּ וְכַד יְהַב אוֹרַיְתָא לְעַמֵיהּ אִתְמוֹגַגוּ יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nations were in tumult, kingdoms were moved; He uttered His voice, the earth melted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:705.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.46.7/