Psalms 47:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: clap, shout · To what, where: hands
This is Psalms 47:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּֽל־הָ֭עַמִּים תִּקְעוּ־כָ֑ף הָרִ֥יעוּ לֵ֝אלֹהִ֗ים בְּק֣וֹל רִנָּֽה׃
O clap your hands, all ye peoples; shout unto God with the voice of triumph.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּֽל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הָרִ֥יעוּ | dislocated | O all |
| 2 | הָ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 עַמִּים | det | the |
| 3 | עַמִּים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 כָּֽל־ | compound:smixut | peoples |
| 4 | תִּקְעוּ־ | תָּקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 6 הָרִ֥יעוּ | parataxis | strike |
| 5 | כָ֑ף | כַּף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 תִּקְעוּ־ | obj | a palm |
| 6 | הָרִ֥יעוּ | רוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | shout for joy |
| 7 | לֵ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 אלֹהִ֗ים | case | to |
| 8 | אלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 הָרִ֥יעוּ | obl | God |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ק֣וֹל | case | with [the] |
| 10 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הָרִ֥יעוּ | obl | sound |
| 11 | רִנָּֽה | רִנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 ק֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of a shout of joy |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 רִנָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּקְעוּ־ strike | imperative · qal | עַמִּים peoples | כָף a palm | ||
| הָרִיעוּ shout for joy | imperative · hiphil | עַמִּים peoples |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כָּל עַמַיָא תְּקַעוּ יְדָא בְחֶדְוָא יַבִּיבוּ קֳדָם יְיָ בְּקָל תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:712.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.47.2/