Psalms 49:20 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: soul, fathers · What happens: go, not see · To what, where: generation, light
This is Psalms 49:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, fathers — and what happens in the verse to generation, light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תָּ֭בוֹא עַד־דּ֣וֹר אֲבוֹתָ֑יו עַד־נֵ֝֗צַח לֹ֣א יִרְאוּ־אֽוֹר׃
It shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see the light.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תָּ֭בוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | it will go |
| 2 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 3 דּ֣וֹר | case | to |
| 3 | דּ֣וֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תָּ֭בוֹא | obl | the generation |
| 4 | אֲבוֹתָ֑י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 דּ֣וֹר | compound:smixut | his ancestors |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲבוֹתָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 7 נֵ֝֗צַח | case | until |
| 7 | נֵ֝֗צַח | נֵצַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִרְאוּ־ | obl | perpetuity |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 יִרְאוּ־ | advmod | not |
| 9 | יִרְאוּ־ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 אֲבוֹתָ֑י | acl | they will see |
| 10 | אֽוֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יִרְאוּ־ | obj | light |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּבוֹא it will go | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יִרְאוּ־ they will see | yiqtol · qal | אֲבוֹתָי his ancestors | אֽוֹר light |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תֵּעוּל דוּכְרָנְהוֹן דְצַדִיקַיָא עַד דָר אַבְהָתְהוֹן וְרַשִׁיעַיָא לְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָא לָא יֶחֱמוּן נְהוֹרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:755.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.49.20/