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Psalms 50:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, sun · What happens: speak, call, rise · To what, where: earth, rising · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 50:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, sun — and what happens in the verse to earth, rising, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִזְמ֗וֹר לְאָ֫סָ֥ףאֵ֤ל ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֡ים יְֽהוָ֗ה דִּבֶּ֥ר וַיִּקְרָא־אָ֑רֶץ מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֝֗מֶשׁ עַד־מְבֹאֽוֹ׃

A Psalm of Asaph. God, God, the LORD, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcasensubjpunctapposapposparataxisccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjnmod:posspunctrootמִזְמוֹרNOUNa psalmלְADPofאָסָףPROPNAsaphאֵלNOUNGod׀PUNCTאֱ‍ֽלֹהִיםNOUNGodיְֽהוָהPROPNYahwehדִּבֶּרVERBhe has spokenוַCCONJandיִּקְרָא־VERBhe has summonedאָרֶץNOUN[the] earthמִADPfrom [the]מִּזְרַח־NOUNrisingשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNof [the] sunעַד־ADPtoמְבֹאNOUNsettingֽוֹPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִזְמ֗וֹרמִזְמוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אָ֫סָ֥ףnsubja psalm
2לְלְADP_3 אָ֫סָ֥ףcaseof
3אָ֫סָ֥ףאָסָףPROPN_rootrootAsaph
4אֵ֤לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 דִּבֶּ֥רnsubjGod
5׀׀PUNCT_4 אֵ֤לpunct
6אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֡יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אֵ֤לapposGod
7יְֽהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_4 אֵ֤לapposYahweh
8דִּבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 אָ֫סָ֥ףparataxishe has spoken
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יִּקְרָא־ccand
10יִּקְרָא־קָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אָ֫סָ֥ףconjhe has summoned
11אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing10 יִּקְרָא־obj[the] earth
12מִמִןADP_13 מִּזְרַח־casefrom [the]
13מִּזְרַח־מִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יִּקְרָא־oblrising
14שֶׁ֝֗מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing13 מִּזְרַח־compound:smixutof [the] sun
15עַד־עַדADP_16 מְבֹאcaseto
16מְבֹאמָבוֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מִּזְרַח־conjsetting
17ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מְבֹאnmod:possits
18׃׃PUNCT_17 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבֶּר he has spokenqatal · pielאֵל God
יִּקְרָא־ he has summonedwayyiqtol · qalאֵל Godאָרֶץ [the] earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא עַל יְדוֹי דְאָסָף תַּקִיפָא אֱלָהָא יְיָ מַלֵל מִן בְּרֵאשִׁית שִׁירְתָא וּגְזָר לְמֶעְבַּד אַרְעָא מִמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא עַד מַעֲלָנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. A Psalm of Asaph.
  2. God, God, the LORD, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:757.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.50.1/